C Programming - Skill Assessment
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The topics in the C Programming assessment include:
- Functions
- Loops
- Decision Structures
- C Data Types and Data
- Memory Management and Storage
- C Specific Syntax
- Data Structures
- I/O and File I/O
- Strings
- Advanced Structures
Question Format
Multiple Choice
Language
English
C (Programming Language) assessment questions and answers
Q1. Which Code sample will eventually cause the computer to run out of memory?
-
c while(1) { char *smallString = (char *) malloc(10); }
-
c long long number = 1; while(1) number *= 2;
-
c while(1) { char hugeString[1000000L]; memset(hugeString, 0, 1000000L); }
-
c while(1) { long *bigArray = (long *) malloc(sizeof(long) * 1000); memset(bigArray, 1000000, 1000); free(bigArray); }
Q2. What will this code print on the screen?
int f1 (int a, int b)
{
if (a > b)
{
printf("A is greater than B\n");
return 1;
}
else
{
printf("B is greater than A");
return 0;
}
}
main()
{
if (f1(20,10) || f1(10,20))
printf("C is fun!\n");
}
A is greater than BC is fun!
A is greater than B B is greater than A-C is fun!
A is greater then B B is greater than A
Nothing is printed on Screen
Q3. What is the name for calling a function inside the same function?
- recursion
- subfunction
- inner call
- infinite loop
Q4. What does the declaration of variable c2 demonstrate?
main(){
char c1 ='a';
char c2 = c1+10;
}
- character arithmetic
- undefined assignment
- type conversion
- invalid declaration
Q5. A pointer to void named vptr has been set to point to a floating-point variable named g. What is the valid way to dereference ptr to assign its pointed value to a float variable named f later in this program?
float g;
void *vptr=&g;
- f = _(float _)vptr;
- f = (float *)ptr;
- f = *(float *)ptr;
- f = *(float)vptr;
Q6. What is this declaration an example of?
struct s {
int i;
struct s *s1;
struct s *s2;
};
- a node
- a linked list
- a stack
- a binary tree
Q7. A-C header file is a file with extension .h that contains function declarations and macro definitions to be shared between several source files. Header files are listed using the preprocessing directive #include, and can have one of the following formats: #include <fileA> or #include "file". What is the difference between these two formats?
- The preprocessor will try to locate the file in the same directory as the source file, and the file in a predetermined directory path.
- The preprocessor will try to locate the file in the fixed system directory. It will try to locate files in the directory path designated by the -l option added to the command line while compiling the source code.
- The file using file syntax must be system files, of unlimited numbers. file must be a user file at a maximum of one per source file.
- The preprocessor will try to locate the file in a predetermined directory path. It will try to locate files in the same directory as the source file along with a custom directory path.
Q8. Using a for loop, how could you write a C code to count down from 10 to 1 and display each number on its own line?
-
c for (int i = 0; i>=0, i--){ printf("%d\n", i); }//end of loop ```
-
c int i; for (i=1; i<=10; i++){ printf("%d", i); } ```
-
c int i = 10; while (i>0){ printf("%d\n", i); i--; } ```
-
c int i; for (i= 10; i>0; i--){ printf("%d\n", i); }// end of loop ```
Q9. What is not one of the reserved words in standard C?
- volatile
- typeof
- register
- typedef
Q10. What does the program shown below return?
int main(){
int a=1, b=2, c=3, d=4;
int x = a;
if (a>b)
if (b<c) x=b;
else x=c;
return(x);
}
- 1
- 3
- 2
- 0
Q11. Using the Union declaration below, how many bytes of memory space will the data of this type occupy?
union Cars {
char make[20];
char model[30];
short year;
} car;
- 32
- 54
- 30
- 52
Q12. In this code sample, what is not a problem for the C compiler?
main(){
constant int PI = 3.14;
printf("%f\n", pi);
}
- The value of PI needs to be set to 3.141593, not 3.14
- The declaration of PI needs to say const, not constant.
- The data type of PI needs to be float, not int.
- The print statement needs to use PI, not pi.
Q13. Which is the smallest program to compile and run without errors?
- main()
- int main() {return 0;}
- main() { }
- main() { ; }
Q14. What is optional in a function declaration?
- data type of parameters
- return type of function
- parameter names
- number of parameters
Q15. C treats all devices, such as the display and the keyboard, as files. Which files open automatically when a program executes?
- stdout stdio.h
- default.h
- string.h
Q16. In which segment does dynamic memory allocation takes place?
- BSS Segment
- stack
- heap
- data segment
Q17. Which of the following do you use to deallocate memory?
- dalloc()
- dealloc()
- release()
- free()
Q18. In C language what are the basic building blocks that are constructed together to write a program?
- keywords
- identifiers
- tokens
- functions
Q19. When is a memory for a variable allocated?
- during the assignment of the variable
- during the initialization of the variable
- during the declaration of the variable
- during the definition of the variable
Q20. By default, c uses the call by value method to pass arguments to functions. How can you invoke the call by reference method?
- by using pointers
- by declaring functions separately from defining them
- by using recursive functions
- by using global variables
___
in the same ___
.
Q21. A union allows you to store different - Objects; Structure
- Variables; Declaration
- Data types; Memory location
- Arrays; Header file
Q22. What is the output of this program?
main() {
char c1='a' , c2='A';
int i=c2-c1;
printf("%d", i);
}
- 32
- Runtime error
- -32
- 0
Q23. What is the difference between scanf() and sscanf() functions?
- The scanf() function reads data formatted as a string; The sscanf() function reads string input from the screen.
- The scanf() function reads formatted data from the keyboard; The sscanf() function reads formatted input from a string.
- The scanf() function reads string data from the keyboard; The sscanf() function reads string data from a string.
- The scanf() function reads formatted data from a file; The sscanf() function reads input from a selected string
Q24. What is not a valid command with this declaration?
char *string[20] = { "one", "two", "three"};
- printf("%c", string[1][2]);
- printf("%s", string[1][2]);
- printf("%s", string[1]);
- printf(string[1]);
Q25. What is the expression player->name equivalent to?
- player.name
- (*player).name
- *player.name
- player.*name
Q26. Which program will compile and run without errors?
-
c main() { for(i=0; i<10; i++) ; } ```
-
c main() { int i=0; for(; i<10; i++) ; } ```
-
c main() { int i; for(i=0; i<j; i++) ; } ```
-
c main() { int i; for (i= 10; i<10; i++) } ```
Q27. What does this function call return?
1 main() { float x = f1(10, 5); }
2 float f1(int a, int b) { return (a/b); }
- 2
- 2.000000
- a runtime error
- a compiler error
Q28. What does this program create?
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int *p = NULL;
return 0;
}
- a runtime error
- a NULL pointer
- a compile error
- a void pointer
Q29. What is an alternative way to write the expression (*x).y?
- There is no equivalent.
- x->y
- *x->y
- y->x
Q30. Compile-time errors are static errors that can be found wherein the code?
- in declarations and definitions
- in functions and expressions
- in syntax and semantics
- in objects and statements
___
?
Q31. File input and output (I/O) in C is heavily based on the way it is done - in Unix
- in C++
- in C#
- in DOS
Q32. What does the strcmp(str1, str2); function return?
- 0 if str1 and str2 are the same, a negative number if str1 is less than str2, a positive number if str1 is greater than str2
- true (1) if str1 and str2 are the same, false (0) if str1 and str2 are not the same
- true (1) if str1 and str2 are the same, NULL if str1 and str2 are not the same
- 0 if str1 and str2 are the same, a negative number if str2 is less than str1, a positive number if str2 is greater than str1
- =====================
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